Graham King

Solvitas perambulum

Scientific proof: You need to get rid of that TV

Summary
Watching a lot of television negatively impacts mental well-being through two main phenomena: "Mean World Syndrome" and the "Third-person effect." Mean World Syndrome, noted by George Gerbner, describes how heavy TV viewers perceive the world as more violent and frightening than it truly is, leading to unnecessary fear and mistrust. The Third-person effect is the misconception that media impacts others more than oneself, exemplified by the belief that advertisements don't influence personal decisions. Both effects result in distorted perceptions and behaviors, suggesting that reducing TV consumption can improve mental health.

Two observations found in the literature on social psychology, which explain succinctly why, whatever you personally think about it, you would be mentally much better off without your TV.

Mean World Syndrome

People who watch a lot of television believe the world is more violent and intimidating than it actually is.

If you are growing up in a home where there is more than say three hours of television per day, for all practical purposes you live in a meaner world – and act accordingly – than your next-door neighbor who lives in the same world but watches less television.

Our surveys tell us that the more television people watch, the more they are likely to be afraid to go out on the street in their own community, especially at night. They are afraid of strangers and meeting other people.

George Gerbner

Third-person effect

The belief that the mass media has a greater effect on others than it does on oneself. I like to call this the “adverts-don’t-affect-me” effect.